Grammy Simply English Learning

S + would have + been + verb 4…..IF + S + had + verb 3……. S + wouldn’t have   been + verb 4…….object…………etc Would + S + have been + verb 4.. ……. object………..etc ? Example : -           Sedianya rapat tengah akan dimulai sejak pagi ANDAIKATA walikota sudah datang tepat pada waktunya -           The meeting would have been starting since this morning if Mayor had come on time. Exercise : Translate these sentences into English! 1.       Sedianya concert itu tengah akan dimulai andaikata artis artis itu datang pada waktunya. 2.       Sedianya saya tengah akan tidur andaikata mereka belum datang 3.       Andaikata ayah saya telah selesai berbelanja, ibu saya akan memasak makanan itu   

S + would have + verb 3…..IF + S + had + verb 3……. S + wouldn’t have   + verb 3 ……object………..etc Would + S + have + verb 3 …….object………..etc ? Example : -           Ia sudah akan menjadi presiden ANDAIKATA partainya menang dalam pemilihan umum. -           He would have become a presiden if his party had won in general election Exercise : Translate these sentences into English! 1.       Jika saya telah mengetahui bahwa kamu sakit, saya akan menemuimu 2.       Tom tidak akan   mengikuti ujian itu jika dia mengetahui bahwa soalnya akan begitu sulit. 3.       Jika saya berjumpa dengan mu, saya akan mengatakan hello 4.       Jika saya telah mengumpulakan uang, saya akan menikahi mu 5.      Saya a...

S + would be + Verb 4……when S + verb 2……….etc S + wouldn’t + be + verb 4….when S + verb 2………etc Would + S + be + verb   4 ….. when S + verb 2……etc ? Example : -           Sedianya mereka sedang akan pulang KETIKA kami datang +     They would be going home when we came -           They wouldn’t be going home when we came ?     Would they be going home when we came ? Translate these sentences into English ! 1.       Saya akan sedang menempuh ujian hari berikutnya pada waktu itu 2.       Kami akan sedang membangun rumah itu pada waktu itu 3.       Mereka sedang akan bermain babak kedua pada pertandingan sepakbola waktu itu.

S + would + V1…IF + S + verb 2………….etc S + wouldn’t + verb 1….+ object…………..etc Would + S + verb   1 ….+ object ……….…..etc ? Example : 1.   Saya akan datang ANDAIKATA kamu mengundang saya I would come if you invited me 2.    Tom akan melakukan perjalanan JIKAdia punya uang Tom would travel if he had more money Exercise : Translate these sentences into English! 1.       Jika saya jadi kamu, saya tidak akan membeli rumah itu 2.       Saya akan keluar jika hari tidak hujan 3.       Jika saya kaya, saya akan membeli sebuah villa 4.       Jika saya dapat berbicara bahasa inggris, saya akan pergi keluar negeri 5.       Saya tidak akan keberatan   tinggal di Amerika jika cuacanya bagus

S + will have been + verb 4………since………. S + won’t have been + verb 4…….since………. Will + S + have been + verb 4……since……….? QW + will + S + have been + verb 4….since…..? Example : -           Mereka tengah akan belajar sejak pagi besok      +    They will have been studying since this morning -   They   won’t have been studying   since this morning ?   Will they have been studying since this morning ? Translate these sentences into English ! 1.       Menjelang akhir tahun ini kami akan sudah mempelajari bahasa inggris   selama tiga tahun 2.       Menjelang hari natal saya akan sudah bekerja di kantor ini selama lima tahun 3.       Menjelang liburan sekolah ini saya sudah mengikuti tes selama 5 kali 4.    ...

S + will have + verb 3 + ……….by the end…… S + won’t have + Verb 3 + ………..by the end…. Will + S + have + Verb 3 +   ………by the end…. ? QW + will + S + have +Verb 3 +…………by the end… ? Example : -       Kita sudah akan tiba   di Jakarta besok sore.      +    We will have   arrived in Jakarta tomorrow afternoon -        We won’t have   arrived in Jakarta tomorrow afternoon ?   Will we have   arrived in Jakarta tomorrow afternoon ? Translate these sentences into English ! 1.       John sudah akan selesai mengerjakan pekerjaanya menjelang akhir minggu ini 2.       Menjelang minggu depan saya akan selesai membaca buku ini 3.       Menjelang bulan depan   dia akan membayar hutangnya 4.    ...

S + will be + Verb 4 + O + at…………..o’clock S + won’t be + Verb 4 + O + at………..o’clock Will + S + be + Verb 4 + O + at……….o’clock ? QW + will + S + be +Verb 4…………o’clock ? Example : -           Kamu sedang akan pergi ke sekolah pukul 7 besok pagi +    You will be going to school at seven o’clock tomorrow morning -      You won’t be going to school at seven o’clock tomorrow morning ?     Will you be going to school at seven o’clock tomorrow morning ? Translate these sentences into English ! 1.       George sedang akan meninggalkan Indonesia pada pukul 9 besok pagi 2.       Saya sedang   akan menyelesaikan PR itu sore nanti 3.       Dia (pr) sedang akan menonton acara di stadion tersebut nanti malam 4.       Me...

We often use will in this situation: Offering to do something: e.g. That bag looks heavy. I’ll help with it. Agreeing and refusing to do something : e.g. I’ve asked john to help me but he won’t Promising to do something . e.g. I will come to your house tonight. I promise. Asking someone to do something . Will you close the window,please! A. The positive pattern of Present Future tense is as follows : S + will/shall + Verb 1…………………………………… Tomorrow              S    +   akan +   1 …………………….              Example:              1.   John will   run a restaurant in Jakarta Next month.              2.   Mrs.Maria Eva will play badminton   tomorrow B. The negative pat...

Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express an action that began in the past and lasted until other actions in the past. Usage: 1. The duration of past actions to a certain time point in the past too 2. Conditional Sentence Type III If it hasn't been raining, we would have played football 3. reported speech Ann: I was crying George: Ann said she had been crying George: Ann said that he had cried Formula Positive (+) Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object Negative (-) Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object Tanya (?) Had + subject + been + object? Example of Past Perfect Continuous Tense: He has been living in Jakarta about ten years (+) Have you been living in Jakarta about ten years (-) have been living in Jakarta about ten years? (?) The difference between the Present Perfect Continuous and the Past Perfect Continuous is: The Present Perfect Continuous expresses actions that continue until now while Past Perfect Continuous d...

We use Past Effect (simple) tense to show an action in the past related to other actions previously in the past. Usage: 1. tells of an action that was completed before other actions in the past 2. Conditional Sentence Type III If + subject + Past perfect + would have + verb III If we had known the answer, we would have told you 3. reported speech Ann: I have searched all the rooms. George: Ann said she had searched all the rooms. George: Ann said that he had searched all rooms for a full discussion of reported speech in various tenses here Past Perfect Tense Formula: Positive (+) Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object Negative (-) Subject + had + not + verb III + object Tanya (?) Had + subject + verb III + object? Example - Past Perfect Tense: (+) They have been here before 1945 (-) They have not been here before 1945 (-) (?) Had they been here before 1945? (?) (+) She went to Amsterdam when I called her (+) (-) When I ...

Past Continuous Tense reveals ongoing actions in the past. actions can sometimes also be interrupted by something. This form of English tenses is also called Past Progressive Tense Usage: 1. Ongoing actions 2. ongoing interruption activities [Past Continuous] + When + [Past Simple] 3. activities that are taking place at the same time in the past 4. Conditional / polite questions For example: I was wondering if you could carry my bag. Formula Positive (+) Subject + to be (was / were) + verb-ing + object Negative (-) Subject + was / were + not + verb-ing + object Tanya (?) - was / were + subject + verb-ing + object? Example - Past Continuous Tense: (+) He was sleeping when I came (-) He was not sleeping when I came (-) (?) Was he sleeping when I came? (+) I was working all night yesterday (+) (-) I was not working all night yesterday (-) (?) Were you working all night yesterday?

Simple past Tense is used to express events that have occurred at a certain time in the past. events can be short or long. Means it can also be a number of events occurring one by one. In general, there are two important facts that need to be remembered in this English tenses : -           Irregular Verbs -           Negative sentences and questions are not like positive sentences but maintain the basic form of the verb Use 1. Past events that have been completed (for example: I went to school) 2. The situation in the past (they lived a normal life until they won a lottery) 3. A series of actions in the past Formula Positive (+) - Subject + to be (was / were) + complement - Subject + verb 2 + object Negative (-) - Subject + to be (was / were) + not + complement - Subject + did not + verb 1 + object Tanya (?) - Did + subject + verb 1 + object? Example of Simpl...

The Present Perfect Continuous reveals actions that have begun in the past and now continue. English tenses are also used to describe events that began in the past and have just finished. Use 1. actions that have begun in the past and still continue now 2. the action that just stopped Formula: Positive (+) Subject + has / have + been + verb-ing Negative (-) Subject + has / have + not + been + verb-ing Tanya (?) Has / have + subject + been + verb-ing? Example: (+) I have been watching TV for two hours (+) He has been playing football since elementary school (-) Marina has not been learning english for two years (?) Have you been reading a book for an hour? The time statement (adverb of time) used, "For" and "since" are times that are very commonly used in the Present Perfect Continuous Tense

the Present Perfect tense form in English tenses is used for a simple action that is still ongoing or the one just taught stopped, but has an influence up to the present. Put emphasis on results. Usage: 1. actions that occur at an uncertain time before this time 2. actions in the past and have influence in the present 3. actions that began in the past and still continue in the present Formula: Positive (+) Subject + has / have + + object Subject + has / have + verb III + Negative object (-) Subject + has / have + not + has + Subject + has / have + not + verb III + object Ask (?) Objects Have / has + Subject + verb III + object Have / has + subject + been + object Example: I have at home for a month (+) Mr. Handoko has not eaten the satay already (-) Has Mr. Priest has been here since 06.00? (?) To form the Present Perfect sentence (simple) tense we need to know about: 1. verb (verb) "have" (auxiliary verb / auxiiliary verb) - Single for...

Present Continuous tense in English tenses is used for current actions, events during speaking and actions that last only for a short period of time. The Present Continuous Tense is also called Present Progressive Tense Usage: 1. current event or temporary activity example: Mr. Teguh the writing a new book Mr. Teguh is writing a new book 2. Plan in the future, which is certain time (personal) I am going to Surabaya at 07.30 tomorrow I will go to Surabaya at 7:30 tomorrow 3. events related to something or someone around the present time or talking example: it is raining day today is raining 4. Present Continuous Tense Formulas: Positive (+)          : subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb - ing + object Negative (-)         : subject + to be + not + verb - ing + object Tanya (?)              : to be + subject + verb - ing ...

The first material to learn English grammar tenses is The Simple Present tense. The Simple Present Tense is a tense that is mostly used, and because at most the discussion will also be longer. Simple meaning is simple, while the present is now. So it can be said that the Simple Present is a tenses (sentence pattern) used to describe the present time in a simple form. Another name than Present is FORM 1. So whenever you see the present word in any tenses, you can be sure that he uses form 1 - what form? yes verb form, because all predicate is a mandatory verb, try looking at this basic grammar post. Try to see examples of sentences with Simple Present below TOBE I am a teacher You are a teacher We are teachers She is a teacher She is a teacher It is my paint If you observe, the sentence above all uses PREDICATE-1 or predicate in form 1, just look at the tobe not separated from AM - IS - ARE. The example above is The simple present tense in nominal form, becau...

In Indonesia, 16 tenses of English are known, although in general there are only 12 tenses. Simple English tenses can be interpreted as sentence patterns that change according to time referring to the past (Past), present (Present) and future (Future). By understanding English tenses we can arrange sentences better even though we don't always have to use them.             You can check them with the following link bellow, or choose grammar tab on menu bar : 1. Simple Present Tense 2. Present Continuous Tense 3. Present Perfect Tense 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense 5. Simple Past Tense 6. Past Continuous Tense 7. Past Perfect Tense 8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense 9. Simple Future Tense 10. Future Continuous Tense 11. Future Perfect Tense 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense 13. Simple Past Future Tense 14. Past Future Continuous Tense 15. Past Future Perfect Tense 16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Read the following sentences and decide the word in the bracket belongs to the specified part of speech! 1. I bought an (expensive) book at the mall. a. Adjective b. Verb c. Noun d. Conjunction 2. What did he (tell) you about me? a. Adjective b. Verb c. Noun d. Conjunction 3. I put my shoes (between) my sister’s and my brother’s in the garage. a. Adjective b. Verb c. Preposition d. Conjunction 4. If we run this program (well), we can get extra bonus from our boss. a. Adjective b. Verb c. Preposition d. Adverb 5. On Sundays, I (swim) from six to eleven in the morning. a. Adjective b. Verb c. Preposition d. Adverb 6. I will go to one of beautiful (islands) in Indonesia this month. a. Adjective b. Verb c. Preposition d. Noun 7. I haven’t finished my project (because) I am very busy. a. Conjunction b. Verb c. Preposition d. Adverb 8. I don’t (believe) him because he has lied to me for many times. a. Adjective b. Verb c. Conju...