SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE


We often use will in this situation:
Offering to do something:
e.g. That bag looks heavy. I’ll help with it.

Agreeing and refusing to do something:
e.g. I’ve asked john to help me but he won’t

Promising to do something.
e.g. I will come to your house tonight. I promise.

Asking someone to do something.
Will you close the window,please!

A. The positive pattern of Present Future tense is as follows:
S + will/shall + Verb 1…………………………………… Tomorrow
             S   +  akan +  1 …………………….

            Example:
             1.  John will  run a restaurant in Jakarta Next month.
             2.  Mrs.Maria Eva will play badminton  tomorrow

B. The negative pattern of Present Future tense is as follows:

S + won’t/shan’t + Verb 1…………………… …………  Tomorrow
              S   +  tidak akan + 1    ………………………………..

            Example:
             1.  John won’t  run a restaurant in Jakarta Next month.
             2.  Mrs.Maria Eva won’t play badminton  tomorrow





C. The Interrogative pattern of Present Future tense is as follows

Will/Shall + S + Verb 1………………………………….. Tomorrow? 
            Apakah + S + akan + 1…………………………..?

        1.  will John   run a restaurant in Jakarta Next month? Yes, He will/No,he won’t.
        2.  will Mrs.Maria Eva  play badminton  tomorrow? Yes, She will/No, she won’t

D. The QW pattern of Present Future tense is as follows


QW + will/shall  + S + Verb 1…………………….………Tomorrow? 
             QW +  yang +  S  +  akan  + 1……………………….?

        1.  when will John   run a restaurant in Jakarta?  Next month
        2.  who will    run a restaurant in Jakarta Next month? John will
        3.  where will John   run a restaurant  Next month? Next month
        4.  what will John  do in Jakarta Next month? Running a restaurant


We often use will to be going to when we say what we have already decided to do, what we intend to do in the future.
e.g. A:There’s a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
       B: No, I am too tired. I am going to have an early night.

The pattern :

S + am/is/are + going to + Verb 1……………………………………

S +am/is/are + not + going to + Verb 1…………………… …………

Am/is/are + S + going to + Verb 1………………………………….. .? 

QW + am/is/are + S + going to + verb 1…………………………… ..? 

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