Writer Information

Ah. Najih Aunillah
Doni Prasetyo
Khumaidi Abdillah Raviansyah
Mohammad Taufan Hidayatullah
Sholahuddin Al-Ayyubi

English Education Department
Teacher Training and Education Faculty
ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF LAMONGAN

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CONJUNCTION

A conjunction is a part of speech that is used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. Conjunctions are considered to be invariable grammar particle, and they may or may not stand between items they conjoin. Kinds of conjnctions Subordinating Conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions are parts of speech that join dependent clauses to independent clauses. Sometimes referred to as subordinators or subordinate conjunctions, these important words and phrases may also introduce  adverb clauses . Subordinating  conjunctions  are essential parts of complex sentences with include at least two clauses, with one of the clauses being main (independent) and the other being subordinate (dependent). There is only one rule to remember about using subordinate conjunctions: A subordinate conjunction performs two functions within a sentence. First, it illustrates the importance of the independent clause. Second, it provides a transition between two ideas in the same...
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PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express an action that began in the past and lasted until other actions in the past. Usage: 1. The duration of past actions to a certain time point in the past too 2. Conditional Sentence Type III If it hasn't been raining, we would have played football 3. reported speech Ann: I was crying George: Ann said she had been crying George: Ann said that he had cried Formula Positive (+) Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object Negative (-) Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object Tanya (?) Had + subject + been + object? Example of Past Perfect Continuous Tense: He has been living in Jakarta about ten years (+) Have you been living in Jakarta about ten years (-) have been living in Jakarta about ten years? (?) The difference between the Present Perfect Continuous and the Past Perfect Continuous is: The Present Perfect Continuous expresses actions that continue until now while Past Perfect Continuous d...
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SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

S + would + V1…IF + S + verb 2………….etc S + wouldn’t + verb 1….+ object…………..etc Would + S + verb   1 ….+ object ……….…..etc ? Example : 1.   Saya akan datang ANDAIKATA kamu mengundang saya I would come if you invited me 2.    Tom akan melakukan perjalanan JIKAdia punya uang Tom would travel if he had more money Exercise : Translate these sentences into English! 1.       Jika saya jadi kamu, saya tidak akan membeli rumah itu 2.       Saya akan keluar jika hari tidak hujan 3.       Jika saya kaya, saya akan membeli sebuah villa 4.       Jika saya dapat berbicara bahasa inggris, saya akan pergi keluar negeri 5.       Saya tidak akan keberatan   tinggal di Amerika jika cuacanya bagus
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